World AIDS Day was marked with renewed vigor around the world yesterday after a U.N. agency reported an accelerating death toll, with nearly a quarter of the 6.4 million AIDS deaths to date occurring in the past year.
In 1996, 3.1 million people were infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, bringing the total number of people with HIV or AIDS to 22.6 million, UNAIDS said.
The war on the disease got graphic in Asia, the site of an AIDS explosion.
Activists posted photos of an emaciated AIDS victim in Beijing's central Zhongshan Park near the ancient imperial palace, along with posters that read, "The risks of careless sex and lifestyle hygiene."
Health officials have warned that more than 1 million Chinese - 10 times the estimated present number - could be infected with HIV by 2000 if preventive measures are not taken.
In Thailand, which has an active sex industry, 420 gas stations distributed 3 million condoms to customers with the warning, "Be careful of AIDS when feeling naughty."
An estimated 800,000 of Thailand's 60 million people have the HIV virus, and 50,000 more have died of AIDS.
In the Philippine capital of Manila, about 250 people joined in the 1 1/4-mile "First National AIDS Walk."
In Taipei, the Taiwanese capital, an AIDS awareness group displayed memorial quilt patches to honor victims of the disease.
Photo exhibitions carried the message in India, which volunteer organizations say has Asia's worst AIDS epidemic, with an estimated 1 million or more HIV cases. Marches were held in Bombay.
More than 400 people gathered in Tokyo for the lighting of a 20-foot tree bearing 12,000 red ribbons, symbol of the fight against AIDS.
In Uganda, which has one of the world's highest AIDS mortality rates, the official newspaper called for intensified condom promotion campaigns. It said more men were using condoms after a nationwide anti-AIDS campaign began several years ago.
To call attention to AIDS among American Indians, a sculpture was shrouded in black nylon outside Phoenix's Heard Museum, renowned for its collection of Indian art.
AIDS cases among Native Americans in the United States have doubled in three years, to 1,439 this year.
European activists warned against complacency.
In Paris, several hundred AIDS activists marched with signs reading, "AIDS: The Epidemic Isn't Over" and "Zero Equals the Number of AIDS Survivors."
In Rome, two taxi companies distributed AIDS information leaflets to passengers, and some players in Italy's top soccer league wore red bows on their uniforms.
Candles were lit at Madrid's Puerta de Alcala monument in memory of the estimated 5,000 AIDS victims who have died in the Spanish capital.
Brazilians marched on Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro and volunteers distributed leaflets and 130,000 condoms in a park in Sao Paulo.
In South Africa, retired Archbishop Tutu, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his fight against apartheid, appeared in a TV advertisement to warn, "Our wonderful country faces a major crisis with HIV and AIDS spreading so fast. Please use a condom!"
Algeria had another solution. Reminding audiences that AIDS has no cure, state-run media recommended sexual abstinence as the only sure method of avoiding the disease.