National Report

Amendment defeat may end deficit

WASHINGTON - Even though the balanced-budget constitutional amendment was designed to pressure lawmakers to eliminate federal deficits, its all-but-certain defeat may do the same thing.

That's because in opposing the amendment, President Clinton and some lawmakers have argued that what's needed to balance the budget by 2002 is a will to make tough political choices, not a revision of the Constitution.

The upcoming effort to strike a bipartisan budget-balancing deal will be the chance to prove that argument - especially for returning members of Congress who oppose the amendment but want to cast a "yes" vote this year for eliminating deficits.

"The pressure is on them to be very supportive of an honest budget attempt," said Rep. Charles Stenholm, (D-Texas), a sponsor of the amendment.

"He's put in a position where it's kind of, 'Show me, Mr. President,"' Senate Budget Committee Chairman Pete Domenici (R-N.M.), another amendment supporter, said of Clinton.

The Senate continued debating the amendment yesterday, a day after Sen. Robert Torricelli (D-N.J.), sounded its likely death-knell by saying he would vote against it. Barring unexpected 11th-hour switches, that would make the final vote 66-34 for it - one shy of the two-thirds majority needed for constitutional amendments.

Clinton's approval reaches 60 percent

WASHINGTON - President Clinton is drawing high marks for his job performance despite swirling questions over campaign financing, Whitewater and his personal life, a new poll says.

The Pew Research Center survey found people are hearing a drumbeat of negative news about the president but, so far, it doesn't seem to matter.

"The American public has no nerve endings," said Andrew Kohut, survey director. "They overwhelmingly told us all they hear about Bill Clinton is scandal," then gave him a thumbs up.

Overall, 60 percent approved of the way Clinton is handling his job, a record in Pew polls and up one point from one taken the week before his second-term inauguration. Thirty-two percent disapproved, also up one point.

The new survey was taken from Thursday to Sunday, amid continuing revelations about Democratic money raising but before the release of documents showing Clinton's direct involvement in offering big donors White House access.

In a USA Today-CNN-Gallup poll done after that disclosure, 42 percent said Clinton was wrong to invite large contributors to stay in the Lincoln Bedroom.

King widow makes case for Ray trial

MEMPHIS - Seven previous times over the past 28 years - beginning three days after James Earl Ray entered his guilty plea for the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in March of 1969 - Ray or his lawyers have petitioned the courts for a trial. Seven times he has been flatly refused. But two factors have brought a new urgency to the case: Ray's rapidly declining health from a liver ailment and the participation, for the first time, of the King family.

In an achingly emotional scene in Brown's court last Thursday, King's widow, Coretta Scott King, appealed to the judge to "bring some sense of closure to the pain we have endured."

02-28-97

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