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Russia revives state monopoly on vodka

MOSCOW -Russia's new government announced a grab bag of fix-it measures yesterday for its broken-down economy, including a revival of the state monopoly on vodka and other spirits, a money-spinning scheme as old as the czars.

Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov, speaking at the first meeting of the Cabinet, endeavored to reassure a population shell-shocked by a free-falling currency that his government will keep its interests close to heart.

"All the measures proposed are not an end in themselves but are aimed at creating a firm social base for reforms in the Russian economy and at serving the interests of the people," Primakov said in the televised address.

Among the actions he outlined were the payment of billions of rubles owed in back wages for members of the military, starting this month; for civilian government employees, in October and

crackdowns on tax cheats and illegal exporters of capital.

Primakov's incoming government, still incomplete, faces a dismal financial picture: a ruble that is only a shadow of its former self and inflation that reached 45.4 percent in the first three weeks of this month alone.

Iran shuns bounty on author's life

UNITED NATIONS - Iranian Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi formally disassociated his government yesterday from the decade-old bounty on the life of Salman Rushdie, taking the largest step yet towards removing a major obstacle between the West and a country whose leaders have supported killing the author for a novel they considered blasphemous to Islam.

In return, Britain announced it would upgrade its diplomatic relations with Iran to an exchange of ambassadors.

09-25-98

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